Mollugo verticillata (Carpetweed)
| Also known as: | Indian Chickweed, Devil's Grip |
|---|---|
| Genus: | Mollugo |
| Family: | Molluginaceae (Carpetweed) |
| Life cycle: | annual |
| Origin: | South or Central America |
| Status: |
|
| Habitat: | part shade, sun; roadsides, waste areas, disturbed soil, gardens |
| Bloom season: | June - September |
| Plant height: | 1 to 6 inches |
| Wetland Indicator Status: | GP: FAC MW: FAC NCNE: FAC |
| MN county distribution (click map to enlarge): | ![]() |
| National distribution (click map to enlarge): | ![]() |
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Detailed Information
Flower:
2 to 6 flowers on slender stalks arising from leaf axils all along the stem. Flowers are about 1/8 inch (4 to 5 mm) across with 5 rounded petal-like sepals, white on the inner surface and green on the outer; 3 or 4 white to yellowish tipped stamens surround the green ovary in the center.
Leaves and stems:
Leaves are whorled in groups of 3 to 8, linear-elliptic to spoon-shaped, ¼ to 1½ inches (.5 to 4 cm) long, up to ~½ inch (1 to 15 mm) wide, toothless, hairless, rounded or pointed at the tip, stalkless or nearly so. Stems are hairless, branching from the leaf nodes, swollen to varying degrees at the node. Plants are typically sprawling, spreading in all directions from the base and can form a mat up to 16 inches (40 cm) wide, though a colony of plants can form much larger patches
Fruit: 
Fruit is an egg-shaped capsule 2.5 to 4 mm long, slightly longer than the sepals, containing up to 35 dark reddish-brown seeds.
Notes:
The origin of Carpetweed is debatable but a common theory is it is not native and migrated north from South America. I have most often encountered it in sandy soils, but it is apparently not very particular about its habitat and grows most anywhere in dry to moist, disturbed soil. It regularly takes hold in lawns and gardens. The whorled leaves resemble one of the Bestraws (Galium spp.), which all have flowers with 3 or 4 petals and their leaves tend to be a consistent size and shape, where Carpetweed flowers are 5-petaled and leaves can be rather variable on any given plant.
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More photos
Carpetweed plant
sprawling Carpetweed plant
a small mat of Carpetweed
leaves are linear-elliptic to spoon-shaped
Photos by K. Chayka taken in Anoka and Chisago counties. Photos by Peter M. Dziuk taken in Anoka County.
Comments
Have you seen this plant in Minnesota, or have any other comments about it?
on: 2016-06-28 13:36:41
A month ago it seemed to be all Hop Clover in the street and curb cracks. Now it looks like carpetweed is prevailing.
on: 2018-09-25 20:23:18
Pulled them while weeding for folks I was visiting. Retain some as specimens which were pressed. Will probably end up at EKY. 2nd week of July 2018
on: 2022-07-11 10:06:28
tiny star-like flowers are pretty. in my pathways. wondered if native & i should leave them. thought it was a galium, but they have 3-4 petals. adv search brought me to this page i will pull them
on: 2025-12-25 09:31:02
Grew as a weed in my yard in Albert Lea, MN.








