Mollugo verticillata (Carpetweed)

Plant Info
Also known as: Indian Chickweed, Devil's Grip
Genus:Mollugo
Family:Molluginaceae (Carpetweed)
Life cycle:annual
Origin:South or Central America
Status:
  • Weedy
Habitat:part shade, sun; roadsides, waste areas, disturbed soil, gardens
Bloom season:June - September
Plant height:1 to 6 inches
Wetland Indicator Status:GP: FAC MW: FAC NCNE: FAC
MN county distribution (click map to enlarge):Minnesota county distribution map
National distribution (click map to enlarge):National distribution map

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Detailed Information

Flower: Flower shape: 5-petals

[photo of flowers] 2 to 6 flowers on slender stalks arising from leaf axils all along the stem. Flowers are about 1/8 inch (4 to 5 mm) across with 5 rounded petal-like sepals, white on the inner surface and green on the outer; 3 or 4 white to yellowish tipped stamens surround the green ovary in the center.

Leaves and stems: Leaf attachment: whorl Leaf type: simple

[photo of leaves] Leaves are whorled in groups of 3 to 8, linear-elliptic to spoon-shaped, ¼ to 1½ inches (.5 to 4 cm) long, up to ~½ inch (1 to 15 mm) wide, toothless, hairless, rounded or pointed at the tip, stalkless or nearly so. Stems are hairless, branching from the leaf nodes, swollen to varying degrees at the node. Plants are typically sprawling, spreading in all directions from the base and can form a mat up to 16 inches (40 cm) wide, though a colony of plants can form much larger patches

Fruit: Fruit type: capsule/pod

[photo of fruit] Fruit is an egg-shaped capsule 2.5 to 4 mm long, slightly longer than the sepals, containing up to 35 dark reddish-brown seeds.

Notes:

The origin of Carpetweed is debatable but a common theory is it is not native and migrated north from South America. I have most often encountered it in sandy soils, but it is apparently not very particular about its habitat and grows most anywhere in dry to moist, disturbed soil. It regularly takes hold in lawns and gardens. The whorled leaves resemble one of the Bestraws (Galium spp.), which all have flowers with 3 or 4 petals and their leaves tend to be a consistent size and shape, where Carpetweed flowers are 5-petaled and leaves can be rather variable on any given plant.

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More photos

Photos by K. Chayka taken in Anoka and Chisago counties. Photos by Peter M. Dziuk taken in Anoka County.

Comments

Have you seen this plant in Minnesota, or have any other comments about it?

Posted by: Bob - Growing in street cracks in Hugo, MN.
on: 2016-06-28 13:36:41

A month ago it seemed to be all Hop Clover in the street and curb cracks. Now it looks like carpetweed is prevailing.

Posted by: D. Taylor - in foundation planting along building in St. Cloud
on: 2018-09-25 20:23:18

Pulled them while weeding for folks I was visiting. Retain some as specimens which were pressed. Will probably end up at EKY. 2nd week of July 2018

Posted by: cynthia malinowski - my backyard in Golden Valley, Hennepin County
on: 2022-07-11 10:06:28

tiny star-like flowers are pretty. in my pathways. wondered if native & i should leave them. thought it was a galium, but they have 3-4 petals. adv search brought me to this page i will pull them

Posted by: Caitlin Harris - Freeborn County
on: 2025-12-25 09:31:02

Grew as a weed in my yard in Albert Lea, MN.

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