Phyla lanceolata (Lance-leaf Fog Fruit)
Also known as: | Northern Fog Fruit |
---|---|
Genus: | Phyla |
Family: | Verbenaceae (Verbena) |
Life cycle: | perennial |
Origin: | native |
Habitat: | sun; moist soil; along shores, floodplains, muddy flats |
Bloom season: | June - September |
Plant height: | 6 to 20 inches |
Wetland Indicator Status: | GP: FACW MW: OBL NCNE: OBL |
MN county distribution (click map to enlarge): | |
National distribution (click map to enlarge): |
Pick an image for a larger view. See the glossary for icon descriptions.
Detailed Information
Flower:
Flowers are in a round cluster, about ¾ inches across, in a ring around a purple cone that elongates up to ¾ inch in fruit. Individual flowers are less than ¼ inch across, tubular with 4 irregular lobes, the lower lobe larger than the upper. Color ranges from white to pink to lavender; the center of each flower is usually darker than the outer petals, with 2 pair of yellow-tipped stamens and sometimes a yellow spot in the throat. The flower head sits at the end of a long stalk that arises from the leaf axils in the upper plant.
Leaves and stem:
Leaves are thin, up to 1½ inches long and ½ inch wide, hairless, serrated around the edges, lance-oblong to egg-shaped with a pointed tip, on a short stalk. Attachment is opposite. The stem is square and hairless, erect to ascending, rooting at the nodes and forming colonies.
Fruit:
Fruit is a round, 2-celled capsule with a pair of nutlets in each cell.
Notes:
Often found in areas prone to seasonal flooding, Lance-leaf Fog Fruit doesn't really resemble anything else so is pretty easy to identify.
Native Plant Nurseries, Restoration and Landscaping Services ↓
More photos
Photos by K. Chayka taken at Coon Rapids Dam Regional Park, Anoka County, and Fort Snelling State Park, Hennepin County. Photos courtesy Peter M. Dziuk taken at Louisville Swamp, Scott County.
Comments
Have you seen this plant in Minnesota, or have any other comments about it?
on: 2013-02-11 21:59:50
I saw this on August 29, 2012 growing in the same area as the cardinal flowers and obedient plants near the bridge on the road to the local gaming establishment, but a bit closer to the river. Just recently identified here, upon looking back through my photos.
on: 2013-09-01 22:05:46
Found along wet open sunny portions of Mazomani Trail.
on: 2014-04-07 22:25:25
I found this plant in the floodplain forest of Chamberlain Woods SNA near the northern end on August 16, 2013, in a sunny, muddy, hot, and humid spot. Both the plant and its location were memorable.
on: 2018-09-04 17:00:54
Growing along river shore in North Mississippi Regional Park.
on: 2021-07-23 12:13:07
There's a large amount of this species in bloom right now at Ottawa Wildlife Management Area in Le Sueur County, with most of it being on the south side of the interior of the road loop.
on: 2022-07-29 07:25:52
Seen 26 July 2022 at public access on Minnesota River along US Hwy 71, just west of the bridge at Morton. Fairly common on borders of woods there.
on: 2023-08-05 14:06:32
Big patches of it in the MN valley Rec Area!