Senecio viscosus (Sticky Ragwort)
Also known as: | Sticky Groundsel |
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Genus: | Senecio |
Family: | Asteraceae (Aster) |
Life cycle: | annual |
Origin: | Eurasia |
Status: |
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Habitat: | sun; disturbed soil; waste places, roadsides, railroads, rocky shores and headlands |
Bloom season: | July - September |
Plant height: | 6 to 24 inches |
Wetland Indicator Status: | none |
MN county distribution (click map to enlarge): | |
National distribution (click map to enlarge): |
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Detailed Information
Flower:
Flower clusters are open and branching, appearing as single flowers at branch tips and upper leaf axils, often few opened at any given time. The flower heads are yellow, long stalked, ¼ to 1/3 inch across, the center disk bright yellow surrounded by 11 to 20 ray flowers (petals). The barrel-shaped base cupping the flower head is formed from 13 to 21 linear bracts (phyllaries), green with obscurely reddish tips, the surfaces densely glandular hairy. Flowers develop continuously over the season, a plant typically displaying a mix of new flowers, mature and spent seedheads.
Leaves and stems:
Leaves are simple and alternate, oblong or nearly spatulate in outline, 1 to 4½ inches long, 1/3 to 2 inches wide, deeply pinnately lobed, the primary lobes shallowly lobed or with large, coarse teeth. Lower leaves are largest and stalked, becoming smaller and stalkless as they ascend the stem. Stems are heavily branched especially in the upper plant. Leaves and stems are densely glandular hairy throughout, sticky and strongly scented.
Fruit:
Flowers become a dandelion-like plume of dark brown seeds (achenes), each with a tuft of white hairs (pappus) to carry it off in the wind.
Notes:
Sticky Ragwort is a newcomer to Minnesota, first collected in 1994 near Duluth. Like too many non-natives introduced through that port, it thrives in the cool, rocky and sandy but moist soils along Lake Superior's north shore, and with a wind disseminated seed, has spread rapidly up the shore to Cook County. Also like other introductions, it can be expected to make its way both inland along roads in the Arrowhead and south towards the metro over the near coming years. It is similar to another weedy introduction, Common Groundsel (Senecio vulgaris), which has rayless flowers with longer phyllaries, and is not glandular.
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More photos
- Sticky Ragwort plant
- Sticky Ragwort plant
- Sticky Ragwort plant
- pre-flowering Sticky Ragwort
- Sticky Ragwort on the rocky shore of Lake Superior
- more flowers
Photos by K. Chayka taken at Flood Bay State Wayside, Lake County. Photos courtesy Peter M. Dziuk taken in Cook and Lake counties.
Comments
Have you seen this plant in Minnesota, or have any other comments about it?
on: 2017-09-11 00:30:57
Came across this one today, excited at having found something new and quite lovely, then disappointed to learn that it is a recently introduced invasive. Please, though, can you tell me, what exactly is meant by the phrase "glandular hairy."
on: 2017-09-11 06:47:26
Joe, glandular = has glands, so there is a gland at the tip of a hair. The glands should be visible, especially when held up to the light. They hold a sticky fluid.
on: 2020-09-07 18:26:05
If people want to see this plant a good place to go and look is Canal Park. It shows up here and there along the edges of parking lots and bare ground near buildings.